没有判决可以财产保全吗

财产保全是民事诉讼中的一项重要措施，是指人民法院为确保判决能够得到执行而对被申请人的财产采取的一种强制执行措施。在实践中，当事人往往会遇到需要在诉讼过程中申请财产保全的情况，但又担心在没有判决的情况下申请财产保全的可行性和合法性。

没有判决可以申请财产保全吗？

根据我国《民事诉讼法》第101条的规定，人民法院可以根据当事人的申请，在下列情形下采取财产保全措施：

有证据证明有发生下列情形之一的可能： 当事人转移或者变卖财产企图逃避履行生效判决的； 当事人可能丧失或者减少履行生效判决能力的； 人民法院为防止当事人转移或者变卖财产,造成可以预见到将难以执行判决的危险, 经审查被申请人财产状况,确有发生转移或者变卖财产可能,但有证据证明有下列情形的,只要人民法院认为在必要时: 因故意以及重大过失造成对方损失的; 有恶意串通,企图实施损害他人权益的行为的.

从上述规定可以看出，申请财产保全并不以存在判决为前提。在满足法定情形的情况下，当事人可以向人民法院申请财产保全。

申请财产保全的条件

根据《民事诉讼法》第102条的规定，申请财产保全应当具备以下条件：

申请人具有明确的诉讼请求和事实、理由； 有证据证明符合《民事诉讼法》第101条规定的情形之一； 申请人是因对方当事人的行为或者其他原因导致合法权益受到不法侵害的受害人； 申请财产保全的标的明确，数额合理。

申请财产保全的程序

申请财产保全，应当向有管辖权的人民法院提出书面申请，并附具下列材料：

起诉状副本； 证据材料； 担保书或者保证人名单； 其他必要材料。

人民法院收到财产保全申请后，应当在48小时内审查决定是否准许保全。准予保全的，应当立即发出财产保全裁定，并通知被申请人。财产保全裁定自发出之日起生效。

财产保全的解除

财产保全解除的情形包括：

人民法院认为保全措施不当的； 申请人撤回申请的； 被申请人提供担保的； 诉讼结束后，执行完毕或者终结执行程序的； 其他依法应当解除的情形。

Property preservation is an important measure in civil litigation. It refers to the enforcement measure taken by the people's court against the property of the applicant to ensure that the judgment can be enforced.

In practice, parties often encounter situations where they need to apply for property preservation during the lawsuit, but they are worried about the feasibility and legality of applying for property preservation without a judgment.

## Can property preservation be applied for without a judgment?

According to Article 101 of the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China, the people's court may adopt property preservation measures upon application by the parties under the following circumstances:

There is evidence that one of the following circumstances may occur: The party transfer or sells property to evade the fulfillment of the effective judgment; The party may lose or reduce the ability to fulfill the effective judgment; The People's Court, in order to prevent the parties from transferring or selling property and causing foreseeable difficulties in enforcing the judgment, After examining the property status of the applicant, it is clear that there is a possibility of transferring or selling property, but there is evidence to prove that under the following circumstances, as long as the people's court considers it necessary: Intentional and gross negligence caused losses to the other party; There is malicious collusion and attempts to engage in acts that损害 the rights of others.

It can be seen from the above provisions that it is not a prerequisite to apply for property preservation that a judgment exists. Under the circumstances prescribed by law, the party may apply to the people's court for property preservation.

## Conditions for applying for property preservation

According to Article 102 of the Civil Procedure Law, the application for property preservation shall meet the following conditions:

The applicant has clear litigation requests, facts, and reasons; There is evidence to prove that it complies with one of the circumstances stipulated in Article 101 of the Civil Procedure Law; The applicant is a victim whose legitimate rights and interests have been unlawfully infringed due to the actions of the other party or other reasons; The subject matter of the application for property preservation is clear and the amount is reasonable. ## Procedures for applying for property preservation

To apply for property preservation, a written application shall be submitted to the people's court with jurisdiction, and the following materials shall be attached:

Copy of the complaint; Evidence; Letter of guarantee or list of guarantors; Other necessary materials.

The people's court shall review and decide whether to approve preservation within 48 hours after receiving the application for property preservation. If approved, a property preservation ruling shall be issued immediately and notified to the applicant. The ruling on property preservation shall take effect from the date of its issuance.

## Release of property preservation

The circumstances under which property preservation is lifted include:

The people's court deems the preservation measures improper; The applicant withdraws the application; The applicant provides security; After the end of the lawsuit, the execution is completed or the execution procedure is terminated; Other circumstances where it should be lifted in accordance with the law.